I guess I just think of a carpenter as a tradesman/professional.
To me a "woodworker" is a hobbyist, who may or may not make any money from it, though the definition is rather loose.
@woodbutcherbower I get what you are saying about this being an international forum. That is part of what makes it so interesting to me. I like the different perspective. The terminology is a lot of that. I am always amazed by the terms that we do share and the ones we don't.
Rabbet = Jointer
Planer = Thicknesser
Router bit = Router Cutter
I have also heard the thing we call a jointer referred to as a planer. (Not by Americans)
The guys you refer to as Joiners would essentially be Finish carpenters here, though "deck builders" are kind of a specialty.
It seems that, at least in my observation, that so many things have become specialized.
Framers do literally that. They put up the core structure of floor and ceiling joists, wall studs, roof trusses and stairs. Those may be temporary for construction purposes (and replaced later) or permanent. Then they move on to the next one.
Carpenters do the sub-floor, exterior sheathing, roof decking (but not the shingles), windows, doors, etc.
Trim Carpenters then come along to do the interior finishing. That's the base boards (skirting), window and door casing, handrails on stairs, finishing of stairs (if they are not carpeted), built-ins like shelving/mantles, etc.
This is all home construction though, there is way more to it, which is why the confusion.
As has been mentioned, furniture making, though a lot of that is "factory" built now, is part of it.
Cabinetmaking, mostly the same, although there are small independents of both.
So many people insult the CNC guys, saying "It's not
real woodworking", but I completely disagree. That is a skill too. The machine might do the actual work, but you have to know what to tell it. Those things are a funny combination of smart and stupid. They will do
exactly what you tell them....you better know what that means. It won't think for you, adjusting to "what you meant" versus "what you said".
The hand tool only crowd could say the same about power tools.
I guess that's the point of confusion for me. I don't think of what I do for a living as "woodworking". At home, sure. I do turnings, boxes, cutting boards, etc. so I have it covered in that way.
I used to frequent a forum called LumberJocks. Many of the guys over there are absolutely fantastic. They do ornate carvings, complicated turnings, all kinds of impressive stuff.
At one time this subject came up, to some degree, to which I responded that I didn't consider my work projects to be woodworking. A whole bunch of them jumped right in to say "it absolutely is" in some way or another.
This is a fascinating conversation. I hope it continues.