Author Topic: Tips for working with aluminum  (Read 22776 times)

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Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Tips for working with aluminum
« on: May 21, 2022, 09:07 AM »
There seems to be enough interest to perhaps fuel a running thread dedicated to this topic?

I've done a fair amount of aluminum work with woodworking tools, but would appreciate feedback on the finer points. Specifically, cutting precise slots using a router.

An upcoming project will require several 8mm slots in 3/8" bar stock and I need them precise, straight and tight width tolerance. I have a Shaper Origin & O flute bits so that seems the best route.

Any suggestions on DOC, spindle speed, etc? Also aluminum series, I tend to default to 6061 but it's just habit. @Cheese @rst

Thanks.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

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Offline hdv

  • Posts: 513
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #1 on: May 21, 2022, 10:26 AM »
Yeah, I agree about the dedicated thread.

I for one would be very much interested to learn more about this topic from fellow FOGers. I do some metalworking now and then in the shop when it is needed for a project, but most of it is based on educated guesses and information I gleaned in places like this. A little education definitely would not hurt. Not when it comes to doing things right and especially not when it comes to doing things safe.

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #2 on: May 21, 2022, 10:37 AM »
Here are a couple of previous threads dealing with routing aluminum.

https://www.festoolownersgroup.com/festool-jigs-tool-enhancements/routingmilling-8020-for-festool-clamps-using-an-mfs-a-1010/30/

https://www.festoolownersgroup.com/festool-jigs-tool-enhancements/routingmilling-aluminum-angle-for-the-mfs-using-an-mfs-a-1010/msg575536/#msg575536

https://www.festoolownersgroup.com/other-tools-accessories/musclechuck-on-festool-of1010/msg577899/#msg577899

When I first started to use a router on aluminum I just chucked up a 4-flute HSS end mill because that's what I had and it had worked well for milling steel. I soon found out that the finished slots were oversize and the finish quality was not good. So after I wore that bit out I found a 2-flute HSS end mill in my collection and used that for a while. The slots were now closer to being the correct size and the machined surface was of better quality. I thought about it and I felt that maybe the 4-flute tool didn't have enough room between the flutes to remove & discharge the aluminum chips. I also noticed several small pieces of aluminum "welded" to the end mill.

That observation made me remember my earlier bandsaw fiasco. My band saw is a variable speed so that it can cut metals or wood and I had a special blade made from tool steel, Nicholson Bi-Metalloy III to cut stainless steel with. One day I needed to cut some 1/2" aluminum plate and I was too lazy to change the Nicholson blade thinking it's only a short length of aluminum. Well the 1st inch went fine, then I had to increase the feed pressure considerably for the 2nd inch and after that the blade refused to cut any further. Upon close inspection, the gullets between the teeth were filled with aluminum and there were sections of the blade where the teeth were gone, completely ripped off from the band. 

Here's a shot of the 2-flute HSS end mill, you can see the amount of damage on the end from just routing aluminum slots. This is the reason I moved to 0-flute solid carbide bits for aluminum work, it'd also be appropriate for brass & copper. I've not yet tried the ZrN (zirconium nitride) coated bits but they should prevent aluminum welding and provide a harder surface.



« Last Edit: May 21, 2022, 11:47 AM by Cheese »

Offline Bob D.

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Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #3 on: May 21, 2022, 11:44 AM »
Pat Warner covered this with regard to making jigs and such in
one of his books. I'll will look for it next time in the shop and let
you know the title. I have no doubt copies are still available.
-----
It's a table saw, do you know where your fingers are?

Offline hdv

  • Posts: 513
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #4 on: May 21, 2022, 12:10 PM »
Thanks @Cheese. I remember those first two threads quite well. I even bookmarked them at the time. I learned a lot from that.

@Bob D. Might that be his title "Fast, Easy & Accurate Router Jigs"? If so, I will order a copy.

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #5 on: May 21, 2022, 12:21 PM »
Pat Warner covered this with regard to making jigs and such in
one of his books. I'll will look for it next time in the shop and let
you know the title. I have no doubt copies are still available.

Thank @bobd I'd forgotten about Pat as a resource. Prior to his passing we'd chatted a bit, I was aiming to do one of his in-person courses but never had an opportunity to get out there. His website also had a ton of info but looks like his heirs took it down. I should still have some of his old pdfs somewhere. I may even has his book.

He was a blunt guy, really enjoyed interacting with him. Pat's e-commerce system was "OK, I'll send it to you mail me a check...".

His router work with AL was amazing, I have a couple of his straight edges.

RMW

As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #6 on: May 21, 2022, 04:16 PM »
@Richard/RMW I treasure my stuff I got from Pat and my interactions with him. On forums he came across as a curmudgeon but he loved to help people and was a wonderful innovator. Towards the end he was self publishing ebooks of tips and techniques.

He had a piece of 1/4 inch stainless rod with a point milled dead center on one end that he used in some drill press jigs and things. I asked him about it and he said “I’ve got an extra, I’ll send it to you send me a check for the postage.”

Ron

Offline Michael Kellough

  • Posts: 6212
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #7 on: May 21, 2022, 10:34 PM »
There seems to be enough interest to perhaps fuel a running thread dedicated to this topic?

I've done a fair amount of aluminum work with woodworking tools, but would appreciate feedback on the finer points. Specifically, cutting precise slots using a router.

An upcoming project will require several 8mm slots in 3/8" bar stock and I need them precise, straight and tight width tolerance. I have a Shaper Origin & O flute bits so that seems the best route.

Any suggestions on DOC, spindle speed, etc? Also aluminum series, I tend to default to 6061 but it's just habit. @Cheese @rst

Thanks.

RMW

That bit sounds right but I've only been cutting thin copper by trial and error so can't advise on speed/feed.

I can say I hope the slots you want to mill are not wider than the opening of the Shaper's base. That soft plastic is not good at gliding over metal shards. If you use the Workstation maybe you can drop the aluminum stock below the surface and then do something creative to set Z. Swarf might still be a problem...
« Last Edit: May 22, 2022, 01:02 AM by Michael Kellough »

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #8 on: May 22, 2022, 12:28 AM »
@Richard/RMW I treasure my stuff I got from Pat and my interactions with him. On forums he came across as a curmudgeon but he loved to help people and was a wonderful innovator. Towards the end he was self publishing ebooks of tips and techniques.

He had a piece of 1/4 inch stainless rod with a point milled dead center on one end that he used in some drill press jigs and things. I asked him about it and he said “I’ve got an extra, I’ll send it to you send me a check for the postage.”

Ron

@rvieceli Ron I searched my files earlier today and found some email from 2012-15 that brought a smile. He was indeed persnickity, and delightful as well. He offered training in his garage in Escondido, which I'd hoped to do, and introduced me to the existence of metrology.

I did find some of the plans I'd purchased from him, I wish I could share them freely as they're a delight. He was also an accomplished photographer, an example of his skills:



I hope his tools and jigs went to a good home.

RMW

[edit] And a snippet of one conversation  [smile]



« Last Edit: May 22, 2022, 12:36 AM by Richard/RMW »
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #9 on: May 22, 2022, 11:51 AM »
Found a great thread on routing AL on the SO forum, lots of info that would apply to routing with the MFS also.

@Cheese in some of your posts you recommend IPA as lube. I just loaded up a spray bottle with 91%, do you think that's too strong and I should use 70% instead?

Thanks.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Michael Kellough

  • Posts: 6212
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #10 on: May 22, 2022, 12:02 PM »
Found a great thread on routing AL on the SO forum, lots of info that would apply to routing with the MFS also.

@Cheese in some of your posts you recommend IPA as lube. I just loaded up a spray bottle with 91%, do you think that's too strong and I should use 70% instead?

Thanks.

RMW

Be careful not to get alcohol on machined acrylic pieces. It will cause unseen stress cracks to open.

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #11 on: May 22, 2022, 01:56 PM »
@Cheese in some of your posts you recommend IPA as lube. I just loaded up a spray bottle with 91%, do you think that's too strong and I should use 70% instead?

I can't remember what strength I used Richard but you should be fine. Remember it's flammable so no sparks.  [smile]  It also burns with a blue flame so it's tough to see, having said all that, I've not had a single issue in 4-5 years of using the stuff and it evaporates fast so no oily mess. I replaced the hot halogen light that's close to the quill with a LED light so that also eliminates a possible issue.

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #12 on: May 23, 2022, 10:59 PM »
Well this is a timely email from Travers Tool, they're a viable alternative to MSC for metal tooling/machining products. Here are some tips on machining aluminum and other non-ferrous materials including some plastics.

https://solutions.travers.com/metalworking-machining/milling/the-pros-cons-of-high-and-low-helix-angles

Recently, I purchased a complete set of parabolic drill bits that have a higher helix angle than normal and my intention is to use them exclusively on aluminum and plastic substrates...let's see how that works.  [smile]  The cobalt bits will be reserved for steel and stainless.

As I noted earlier, any aluminum modified coatings (anything that contains Al) are NOT recommended when machining aluminum because they do not prevent the aluminum chips from adhering/welding to the tool.

https://solutions.travers.com/metalworking-machining/holemaking/drill-coating-selection-chart



Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #13 on: May 24, 2022, 11:42 AM »
Here's another email from Travers Tool on machining aluminum. It covers the basics and deals mostly with machining being done on a mill or lathe using insert tooling. There is a short section on CNC use.

The biggest takeaway for me was the suggestion to use solid carbide cutters that are polished or ZrN coated. ToolsToday & Amana offer this type of tooling.

https://www.toolstoday.com/v-12759-46577.html


https://f.hubspotusercontent00.net/hubfs/5257956/Content%20Guides%20And%20Downloadable%20PDFs/Aluminum_Machining_Guide.pdf?__hstc=140417324.a8c63363ca2961ef7165a1909847d0f2.1653158759239.1653398154712.1653404742539.4&__hssc=140417324.4.1653404742539&__hsfp=1202131086&hsCtaTracking=65f888a2-5b48-4464-99b6-eaa3454d60d1%7C57f7fc69-2ae0-4cf2-ab4d-e1fda9329917

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #14 on: May 25, 2022, 11:11 AM »
@Cheese thanks for posting those links, I took a quick look and will take some time over the weekend to study. There are 2 chunks of .375" MIC-6 arriving today, so I hope to do some test cuts this weekend.

From my limited experience with true 3-axis CNC machining, I gleaned that getting acceptable results cutting AL is a combination of speeds & feeds leading to an acceptable chip size and avoiding galling, along with using lubricant. One of the challenges is feeding fast enough with a handheld tool, which is largely a question of rigidity when compared to a typical CNC Mill.

I have a roughing mill I may try in conjunction with boring starting holes for the 8mm slots I need. Cut everything with an offset and then switch to an O-Flute bit for final pass. I am hoping to hit a tolerance if a few thou in the slots. I also need an 18" long straight reference edge on this part.

@Bob D. reminded me of Pat Warner which led me back to our conversation on Metrology and his emphasis on rock-solid jigs, securing materials and rigidly controlling interaction with the bit. Back in ~2015 I'd purchased his eBook on Jigs & Fixtures, which included this illustration of his jig for achieving straight edges:



This takes me to a chicken/egg quandary I frequently have, the need to make the thing to use to make the thing...

I also recognized the rabbit hole I'm heading down relative the Pat's comments on the two types of WW I posted earlier. Upon reflection, I see now that a lot of the frustrations I've experienced with cutting parts is due to not properly securing/indexing stock. Some of this is due to trying to use the MFT/TS for some odd cuts that are tough to properly secure the materials, partly due to not having a robust setup for holding smaller stock whil cutting. This opens the can of worms debate on using the MFT/TS to cut things that a table saw is better suited for, but now I'm drifting away from the original topic of cutting AL.

In any case, thanks for the input and I'll report back on progress and what I learn.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #15 on: May 25, 2022, 11:01 PM »
@Cheese thanks for posting those links, I took a quick look and will take some time over the weekend to study.
1. There are 2 chunks of .375" MIC-6 arriving today, so I hope to do some test cuts this weekend.

2. From my limited experience with true 3-axis CNC machining, I gleaned that getting acceptable results cutting AL is a combination of speeds & feeds leading to an acceptable chip size and avoiding galling, along with using lubricant. One of the challenges is feeding fast enough with a handheld tool, which is largely a question of rigidity when compared to a typical CNC Mill.

3. I have a roughing mill I may try in conjunction with boring starting holes for the 8mm slots I need. Cut everything with an offset and then switch to an O-Flute bit for final pass. I am hoping to hit a tolerance if a few thou in the slots. I also need an 18" long straight reference edge on this part.

3. This takes me to a chicken/egg quandary I frequently have, the need to make the thing to use to make the thing...

4. I also recognized the rabbit hole I'm heading down relative the Pat's comments on the two types of WW I posted earlier. Upon reflection, I see now that a lot of the frustrations I've experienced with cutting parts is due to not properly securing/indexing stock. Some of this is due to trying to use the MFT/TS for some odd cuts that are tough to properly secure the materials, partly due to not having a robust setup for holding smaller stock whil cutting. This opens the can of worms debate on using the MFT/TS to cut things that a table saw is better suited for, but now I'm drifting away from the original topic of cutting AL.


1. Nice stuff Richard...locally I'm able to purchase some random pieces as drop which means a 50% drop in price. That's nice stuff, you will be spoiled, a flatness of ±.005" if I remember correctly. 

2. Feeding fast is important but feeding at a consistent rate is probably more important, especially when it comes to solid carbide tooling. Solid carbide is extremely stiff, that's the reason it's commonly used for boring bars on lathes, but any sudden movement also means it can crack & break. Strong...stiff...but it fractures. [sad]

3. Ya, I'm modifying a Festool 50 mm hose to work on a Kapex and it will take me more time to produce the fixture/jig I need to modify the hose end than to actually modify the Festool hose end. It's all part of the game  [smile]  and then they wonder why engineering always takes "too long."

4. That's one of the reasons I never went down the MFT rabbit hole, then again I do have the luxury of owning a table saw which you do not have the space for. I don't use the table saw often but it does scratch an itch.
« Last Edit: May 25, 2022, 11:12 PM by Cheese »

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #16 on: May 25, 2022, 11:17 PM »
Goodness...these people at Travers Tool are working overtime.  [big grin]

Here's the latest guide I just received tonight on polishing aluminum.

https://solutions.travers.com/metalworking-machining/finishing/how-to-polish-aluminum

Offline Packard

  • Posts: 2429
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #17 on: May 26, 2022, 09:17 AM »
When I first started working in 1970, the company I worked for sold aluminum sheets and extrusions.  Our customers used animal fat to lubricate the steel saw blades (no carbide back then).

I used to train the installers and I traveled with my German Shepherd.  He was exceptionally interested in the lubricant. 

Nowadays they have synthetics that work much better.  They are easy to use.  You just rub it on the cutting tool.  And the cuts are much cleaner.

The odds are that it will not interest your dog, but it is best to keep it out of his reach.  They may still be using some animal fat in the concoction.

This is available from Grainger.  I did not check Amazon.com.



Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #18 on: May 26, 2022, 10:04 AM »
I did grab a cutting wax lube off Amazon last week, definitely will give that a try.

The long weekend begins for me today and we have no plans/company coming. Weather is even cooperating for once. Should be lots of fun [big grin]

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #19 on: May 26, 2022, 03:24 PM »
@Richard/RMW Whilw I'm all for trying new stuff and being self sufficient, might be a time to visit a pro. After trying for a few years to get my son to buy a Bridgeport I've about goven up  [sad]

The is still a working machine shop in my vicinity with real machinists, (down from about 4 shops). If I'm nice and polite and mention that I'm not in a rush, they will do stuff for me  [tongue]

It is rarely more than an hour to an hour and a half of machine time since they charge from set up to clean up.

Might not cost that much to get what you want.

there are also some cnc laser folks online that will do as little as a one-off if you send them a dxf file . Even some that will work with jpg and pdf

Ron

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #20 on: May 26, 2022, 05:16 PM »
@Richard/RMW Whilw I'm all for trying new stuff and being self sufficient, might be a time to visit a pro. After trying for a few years to get my son to buy a Bridgeport I've about goven up  [sad]

The is still a working machine shop in my vicinity with real machinists, (down from about 4 shops). If I'm nice and polite and mention that I'm not in a rush, they will do stuff for me  [tongue]

It is rarely more than an hour to an hour and a half of machine time since they charge from set up to clean up.

Might not cost that much to get what you want.

there are also some cnc laser folks online that will do as little as a one-off if you send them a dxf file . Even some that will work with jpg and pdf

Ron

I may go that route, but the MIC-6 was only $40 on eBay so I figured I'd give it a try. It's an addiction thing...

I was originally going to use sendcutsend but I tested them with some simple brackets and the laser cut finish was not good enough. They are an awesome company and hugely patient coaching me thru the learning curve to get them files they could use but laser just won't work for this project. Also, their material is nowhere close to flat enough to use as a fence, again not a complaint just the limitation of their offerings. This is what led me to MIC-6 for the flatness.

I did end up with some very nice adjustable stops from the experiment...



Thanks.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #21 on: May 26, 2022, 05:22 PM »
What are you going to make?

Ron

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #22 on: May 26, 2022, 05:29 PM »
V2.0 of the fence in the photo, with an indexed material stop. Like I said, it's an addiction.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #23 on: May 26, 2022, 05:52 PM »
I made a table for my drill press out of mic6. It’s nice to work with an prices have really jumped. I had a strip of mic6 I wanted to use as a fence. It had two rough saw cuts on the long edges. I had them machine the edges flat and parallel to each other within a thousandth and I think it was about 80 bucks.

Ron

Offline Packard

  • Posts: 2429
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #24 on: May 26, 2022, 06:37 PM »
The cutting speed of a router is almost certainly too fast for aluminum. A single cutter will be effectively slower that a double, but probably still too fast. There are cutting speed charts on the Internet. Look them up.

Consider phenolic sheets. Dimensionally stable and some grades are very strong. The paper laminate phenolic is the cheapest, and may be satisfactory. Much stronger grades made with linen are available. You can machine these with a router much like a very thick sheet of Formica.

The company I used to work for made short run stamping tools using phenolic sheets as the die base and mounting the punches in the phenolic. These tools typically were used for fewer than 5,000 piece runs, but occasionally they could stretch a little beyond that.

It is dimensionally unaffected by heat and cold. Do some Internet research to see if it makes sense.

Offline Bob D.

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Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #25 on: May 26, 2022, 07:35 PM »
send-cut-send
-----
It's a table saw, do you know where your fingers are?

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #26 on: May 27, 2022, 07:16 AM »
The cutting speed of a router is almost certainly too fast for aluminum. A single cutter will be effectively slower that a double, but probably still too fast. There are cutting speed charts on the Internet. Look them up.

Consider phenolic sheets. Dimensionally stable and some grades are very strong. The paper laminate phenolic is the cheapest, and may be satisfactory. Much stronger grades made with linen are available. You can machine these with a router much like a very thick sheet of Formica.

The company I used to work for made short run stamping tools using phenolic sheets as the die base and mounting the punches in the phenolic. These tools typically were used for fewer than 5,000 piece runs, but occasionally they could stretch a little beyond that.

It is dimensionally unaffected by heat and cold. Do some Internet research to see if it makes sense.

I'd love to use phenolic, but my own experience is you cannot trust it to be truly flat. Because of the use flatness is the most critical aspect. I used 3 knobs in V1.0 to pull it against the extrusion and still had to capture the ends of the Alcubond panel to ensure flatness along the entire length.

Thanks to all for the input.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Packard

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Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #27 on: May 27, 2022, 08:23 AM »

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #28 on: May 27, 2022, 10:00 AM »
Here is an aluminum cutting speed chart.  http://www.duramill.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/2015-Speed-and-Feed-Guide.pdf

In any case you can throw the chart out the window if you use phenolic sheet instead.

https://www.piedmontplastics.com/blog/phenolic-sheet-explained

https://www.americanmicroinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/le-phenolic-datasheet.pdf

To use that chart you have to change the SFM to RPM, here's the formula.

RPM = (3.82 x SFM)/Diameter of cutter

So, if you want to maintain a rate of 800 SFM, a 1/4" dia cutter should be turning at 12,224 RPM...or there abouts.

Also those speeds look a bit fast, especially for uncoated tooling, I've always used the range of 500 SFM to 1500 SFM. Here's the chart I use.



Interestingly enough, Festool recommends using their routers for aluminum work. Here's an excerpt from the 1010, the 1400 & the 2200 owners manual.








Now this item surprised me initially, but after thinking about it, it does make sense for edging or radiusing aluminum. This is an excerpt from the MFK 700 owners manual.


« Last Edit: May 27, 2022, 10:02 AM by Cheese »

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #29 on: May 27, 2022, 11:38 AM »
Here's a video of a guy using a plain Jane Dewalt router to machine aluminum. The fixture he made to hold the aluminum panel is particularly well done.  [smile]

https://youtu.be/-gboj2XhuW0?t=8

Offline Packard

  • Posts: 2429
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #30 on: May 27, 2022, 12:02 PM »
I've seen two axis tables used with drill presses as an ersatz milling machine.

The bearings on drill presses are designed for vertical movement; not horizontal movement, so I don't know what this does to the drill press. For light work, it is probably OK.  Just $145.00.

https://www.vevor.com/rotary-table-c_10128/compound-milling-machine-work-table-2-axis-cross-slide-bench-drill-vise-fixture-p_010230619047?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIuPih54SA-AIVF6_ICh1H_AqvEAkYCSABEgKY6PD_BwE

Northern Tool sells a bench top milling machine for $1,000.00. I've bought some of their own branded equipment and they have always been of good to excellent quality. 

https://www.northerntool.com/shop/tools/product_200660255_200660255

Festool USA does not pre-approve the contents of this website nor endorse the application or use of any Festool product in any way other than in the manner described in the Festool Instruction Manual. To reduce the risk of serious injury and/or damage to your Festool product, always read, understand and follow all warnings and instructions in your Festool product's Instruction Manual. Although Festool strives for accuracy in the website material, the website may contain inaccuracies. Festool makes no representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness or timeliness of the material on this website or about the results to be obtained from using the website. Festool and its affiliates cannot be responsible for improper postings or your reliance on the website's material. Your use of any material contained on this website is entirely at your own risk. The content contained on this site is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.


Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #31 on: May 27, 2022, 12:42 PM »
I've seen two axis tables used with drill presses as an ersatz milling machine.

The bearings on drill presses are designed for vertical movement; not horizontal movement, so I don't know what this does to the drill press. For light work, it is probably OK.  Just $145.00.


The real issue with a drill press is tool slippage in the chuck. You need collets or diamond coated chuck jaws to prevent tool slippage and I'm not completely sure that diamond coated chuck jaws will work every time.

Offline Packard

  • Posts: 2429
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #32 on: May 27, 2022, 12:53 PM »
For milling aluminum?  I've seen people use drill presses as milling machines in the past. Perhaps for tool steel, special chucks would be needed.  But not for light gage aluminum.

This guy upgraded the bearings, but is using the stock chuck.


Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #33 on: May 28, 2022, 08:07 AM »
If you have a Nova Voyager, it can be converted to Nova Vulcan (discountinued milling drill press)  One guy on youtube did the conversion and there are 3 part videos of the process with part lists

« Last Edit: May 29, 2022, 09:49 AM by festal »

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #34 on: May 29, 2022, 09:41 AM »
If you have a Nova Voyager, it can be converted to Nova Vulcan (discountinued milling drill press)  One guy on youtube did the conversion and there are 3 part videos of the process with part lists

Unfortunately, I believe Nova is no longer selling the additional parts needed to convert it to a collet chuck system.

Offline Bob D.

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Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #35 on: May 29, 2022, 01:00 PM »
If you have a Nova Voyager, it can be converted to Nova Vulcan (discountinued milling drill press)  One guy on youtube did the conversion and there are 3 part videos of the process with part lists



That ship has sailed. I watched those videos. The Vulcan is no longer sold by Nova and no parts available to convert/backfit a Voyager they told me in an email last year. I was looking for a Vulcan but had to settle for the Voyager, and I think I was lucky to get that the way things have been the past two years.
-----
It's a table saw, do you know where your fingers are?

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #36 on: May 29, 2022, 01:02 PM »
If you have a Nova Voyager, it can be converted to Nova Vulcan (discountinued milling drill press)  One guy on youtube did the conversion and there are 3 part videos of the process with part lists



That ship has sailed. I watched those videos. The Vulcan is no longer sold by Nova and no parts available to convert/backfit a Voyager they told me in an email last year. I was looking for a Vulcan but had to settle for the Voyager, and I think I was lucky to get that the way things have been the past two years.

figures lol. 


Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #38 on: June 04, 2022, 09:51 AM »
Something I just ran across, affordable coatings for machining aluminum from Harvey Tool are TiN & ZrN.

https://www.harveytool.com/resources/tool-coatings

Offline tsmi243

  • Posts: 415
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #39 on: June 04, 2022, 10:15 AM »
In regard to Pat Warner- 

I never got around to ordering his ebooks (or newsletters, I think he called them) until it was too late.  His business was not continued by anybody after his passing.  And it doesn't seem right to ask for a free copy from somebody who has them.   

Is there any ethical way to share the info in them? 



Offline dwillis

  • Posts: 123
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #40 on: June 04, 2022, 06:36 PM »
Along the topic of cutting aluminum, I recently cut quite a few countersinks in holes that I drilled in 3/8" aluminum bars using a tool steel countersink (not carbide). As a result the countersink was gummed up with aluminum (probably too high of a speed on the drill press and no lubricant). To easily remove the aluminum buildup I soaked the countersink in a solution of water and lye (drain opener or sodium hydroxide).

For you chemists out there sodium hydroxide plus water reacts with aluminum to form aluminum hydroxide and hydrogen gas, so don't have any ignition sources around (ask me about an "experiment" gone wrong in high school chemistry during an unsupervised afternoon [scared]). Also follow the safety instructions with the lye, it's nasty stuff.

After a few hours (rate depends on strength of sodium hydroxide and water solution) the aluminum will be gone and the tool clean. Plus you can pour the used solution down the drain because it's also used to clean clogged drains. I haven't tried this method on carbide tipped tools, so if anyone has experience with carbide please let us know.
« Last Edit: June 05, 2022, 01:31 AM by dwillis »
Remember that the only scientist to walk on the moon was a geologist.  Dr. Harrison Schmitt - Apollo 17 - Valley of Taurus-Littrow - 11 to 17 December 1972.

Offline Mini Me

  • Posts: 453
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #41 on: June 04, 2022, 07:55 PM »
In regard to Pat Warner- 

I never got around to ordering his ebooks (or newsletters, I think he called them) until it was too late.  His business was not continued by anybody after his passing.  And it doesn't seem right to ask for a free copy from somebody who has them.   

Is there any ethical way to share the info in them?

From a naive onlooker's view it seems that all his work was simply abandoned by the family which those who were aware of his work would find disappointing, I know I did. Does that mean all the IP is simply locked up even though there is no interest from those who controlled his estate?

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #42 on: June 05, 2022, 09:18 AM »
After a few hours (rate depends on strength of sodium hydroxide and water solution) the aluminum will be gone and the tool clean. Plus you can pour the used solution down the drain because it's also used to clean clogged drains. I haven't tried this method on carbide tipped tools, so if anyone has experience with carbide please let us know.

I wouldn't use that solution on carbide tooling as even something as benign as Simple Green can attack the binder in carbide. This is from Simple Green

"Caustic oven cleaners are sometimes recommended as the best way to clean table saw blades. Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, is the main ingredient in many spray-on oven cleaners. This can cause severe respiratory irritation, nausea, dizziness, skin burns, and more. Other varieties of commercial blade and bit cleaners often don't stay wet for the prescribed amount of soaking time, which doesn't do much to loosen residue from the blade.
In addition to being toxic, oven cleaner and saw blade cleaning products with caustic ingredients can potentially damage saw blades. They attack the binder in the carbide and the brazing used to secure the teeth to the blade."


https://simplegreen.com/cleaning-tips/rooms/garage/saw-blades/

Offline Bob D.

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Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #43 on: June 05, 2022, 10:02 AM »
" I recently cut quite a few countersinks in holes that I drilled in 3/8" aluminum bars using a tool steel countersink "

I don't think you'd have this problem if you used a Weldon Zero Flute Countersink.
https://heritagecutter.com/BrubakerWeldon/PublicStore/

I've used soapstone on a file designed to cut steel when cutting aluminum to help keep the file from getting clogged. It works in a pinch but a file designed for Aluminum is a better option if available.

Regarding Pat Warner the WayBack machine probably has most of what was on his site plus at least 6 of his books are currently available on Amazon. We will probably never know but it is possible that he left instructions on how to handle everything connected to the website, his books and other IP he owned. Those instructions could have been take it all down and never release it again. That doesn't sound like the Pat I came to only briefly know in a couple emails years ago when I bought a couple books directly from him along with two of his router bases. I'm just saying it's a possibility.
« Last Edit: June 05, 2022, 10:26 AM by Bob D. »
-----
It's a table saw, do you know where your fingers are?

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #44 on: June 05, 2022, 12:30 PM »
" I recently cut quite a few countersinks in holes that I drilled in 3/8" aluminum bars using a tool steel countersink "

I don't think you'd have this problem if you used a Weldon Zero Flute Countersink.
https://heritagecutter.com/BrubakerWeldon/PublicStore/

I've used soapstone on a file designed to cut steel when cutting aluminum to help keep the file from getting clogged. It works in a pinch but a file designed for Aluminum is a better option if available.

Regarding Pat Warner the WayBack machine probably has most of what was on his site plus at least 6 of his books are currently available on Amazon. We will probably never know but it is possible that he left instructions on how to handle everything connected to the website, his books and other IP he owned. Those instructions could have been take it all down and never release it again. That doesn't sound like the Pat I came to only briefly know in a couple emails years ago when I bought a couple books directly from him along with two of his router bases. I'm just saying it's a possibility.

Ron Covell recommended on YT using soap as lube when grinding AL, I've tried it on a 12" disk and it helps prevent loading. I also use zero flute countersinks and they work great.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #45 on: June 05, 2022, 01:01 PM »

I don't think you'd have this problem if you used a Weldon Zero Flute Countersink.
https://heritagecutter.com/BrubakerWeldon/PublicStore/


Even better than the Weldon (I use a Weldon for chamfering 20 mm holes in ply/MDF) I found the KEO Zero flute countersinks are machined from cobalt. I've used the Festool HSS Zero flute version on aluminum and only managed to chamfer 15-20 holes before the cutting degraded significantly. The KEO cobalt (M35) countersinks are slightly harder than HSS (HRC67-70 vs HRC63-65) but they are tougher so that the razor thin cutting edge in the Zero flute is retained for a longer time.

https://www.mscdirect.com/product/details/45117595




Offline Bob D.

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Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #46 on: June 05, 2022, 02:48 PM »
Good to know, thanks @Cheese
-----
It's a table saw, do you know where your fingers are?

Offline tsmi243

  • Posts: 415
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #47 on: June 05, 2022, 03:08 PM »

Regarding Pat Warner the WayBack machine probably has most of what was on his site plus at least 6 of his books are currently available on Amazon. We will probably never know but it is possible that he left instructions on how to handle everything connected to the website, his books and other IP he owned. Those instructions could have been take it all down and never release it again. That doesn't sound like the Pat I came to only briefly know in a couple emails years ago when I bought a couple books directly from him along with two of his router bases. I'm just saying it's a possibility.

His website was mostly just teasers for the ebooks, though.  The content of the ebooks was emailed out by Pat after purchase.  The Wayback won't have those.


Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #48 on: June 05, 2022, 03:38 PM »
The KEO zero flute countersinks are great.

While their primary purpose is to cut out a spot to sink a flat head screw flush or below the surface, they are also an excellent tool to deburr a drilled hole. Just take off a small sliver and it gets rid of the sharp edges and gives it a finished look.

Ron

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum...6061 vs 6063
« Reply #49 on: June 15, 2022, 01:26 PM »
Received this email today pointing out the differences between 6061 & 6063.

https://www.kloecknermetals.com/blog/comparing-6061-vs-6063-aluminum/

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #50 on: June 19, 2022, 12:53 AM »
I finally had a chance to try out the Shaper Origin on AL today, the results were good.

Started with some parts from SendCutSend and used the SO to modify and add features. One aspect that really helped was the ability to use the same design I made in F360 to generate both the .dxf they used to laser cut the parts and the .svg the SO used. These are 1/4" 6061:



Same SVG to cut the MDF fixture and the additional features. I just flipped the part over/around in the fixture as needed and repositioned the SVG. SO's use of probing and gridding made this possible.



The parts from SCS were a couple tenths of a mm oversized, easily fixed with a belt grinder and lapping. Then I needed to mill in an offset in the slot for a tee nut and a very shallow channel so the scale would be below the surface. I had a generic 2-flute carbide upcut bit in the SO & I gave that a try for the first pass, then changed out to a 1/4" O-flute. No surprise, the O-flute worked much better but the spiral upcut worked also.





Finished parts.



These are for narrow rip guides for the TS-55. I have a bunch of leftovers from the Rip Dog days, and I wanted a set of guides that I could use on 1/4" and thicker stock. Turned out great.







Given how well this worked I think I'm ready to tackle the fence using the MIC-6 plate.

RMW

As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Bob D.

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Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #51 on: June 19, 2022, 06:45 AM »
Your narrow rip guides look great @Richard/RMW.

What is the turnaround time from SCS?
-----
It's a table saw, do you know where your fingers are?

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #52 on: June 19, 2022, 07:29 AM »
Your narrow rip guides look great @Richard/RMW.

What is the turnaround time from SCS?

Placed the order on the 12th, shipped 16th arrived yesterday. Cost was ~$10/part with shipping.

I'm making a Hardy type setup for a workbench that will need a 1" square cutout in 3/8" steel plate, that'll be the next order.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #53 on: June 19, 2022, 07:51 AM »
@Bob D. one of the guys I do business with uses these people and really likes them. Might want to see what they could do.

https://laser-bros.com/

Ron

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #54 on: June 19, 2022, 09:33 AM »

Placed the order on the 12th, shipped 16th arrived yesterday. Cost was ~$10/part with shipping.


Lookin good... [smile]  The cost per part seems very reasonable considering the turnaround time.

What speed were you running the SO and how much of a cut were you taking?

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #55 on: June 19, 2022, 09:50 AM »

Placed the order on the 12th, shipped 16th arrived yesterday. Cost was ~$10/part with shipping.


Lookin good... [smile]  The cost per part seems very reasonable considering the turnaround time.

What speed were you running the SO and how much of a cut were you taking?

@Cheese agree on SCS cost, caveat being I ordered 4 to cover their $29 minimum, only really needed 2. Even at the minimum they'd only have cost ~$15/part delivered. I've been really satisfied with their service.

I ended up pushing the speed up to max (26K) and got to 1mm cuts after making most at .5mm.

The heavier cuts were lengthening the slot/offset by about 10mm. Another nice thing with the SO was I could just shift the svg and make the cut. I've had the tool since they first came out but I'm only just starting to make full use of it, the WorkStation is now set up permanently.

RE: depth of cut, I'd been worried it would catch and pull, fighting me. It wasn't a problem, actually seemed to pull in AL less than it does routing ply.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #56 on: June 19, 2022, 10:09 AM »
Nice work Richard. Love your clear safety shoes  [big grin]

Ron

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #57 on: June 19, 2022, 10:22 AM »
Nice work Richard. Love your clear safety shoes  [big grin]

Ron

Steel-toed flip-flops are being re-soled.

This time of year I leave a couple pairs of sandals in the truck, otherwise I'll find myself at the Acme without shoes...  [doh]

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #58 on: June 19, 2022, 03:00 PM »
Ka-ching!



 [thumbs up]

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline tjbnwi

  • Posts: 6750
  • No longer in Cedar Tucky Indiana
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #59 on: July 01, 2022, 05:36 PM »
Not aluminium but fun none the less.

Builder wanted brass spherical finials. Had the budget for me to design and turn.

The last drawings are a possible door knob project.

Tom

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum...tap drill chart
« Reply #60 on: August 16, 2022, 12:29 PM »
Ran across this tap drill chart from Travers. I like that they give you tap hole diameters for both 75% & 50% threads. I usually shoot for 60% because it's the best of both worlds.

The last chart shown is also nice because it has both metric & imperial sizes combined into a single chart.

https://f.hubspotusercontent00.net/hubfs/5257956/Content%20Guides%20And%20Downloadable%20PDFs/Content%20Guide%20Thumbnails/Tap_Drill_Chart.pdf?__hstc=140417324.8042ce158be06ed73296bba5baca868f.1660058875562.1660058875562.1660662466409.2&__hssc=140417324.2.1660662466409&__hsfp=246074716&hsCtaTracking=418feaed-4426-456d-890f-3bb8a14dff61%7C21b17b9f-d503-493b-b73a-6ed16dc79430

Festool USA does not pre-approve the contents of this website nor endorse the application or use of any Festool product in any way other than in the manner described in the Festool Instruction Manual. To reduce the risk of serious injury and/or damage to your Festool product, always read, understand and follow all warnings and instructions in your Festool product's Instruction Manual. Although Festool strives for accuracy in the website material, the website may contain inaccuracies. Festool makes no representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness or timeliness of the material on this website or about the results to be obtained from using the website. Festool and its affiliates cannot be responsible for improper postings or your reliance on the website's material. Your use of any material contained on this website is entirely at your own risk. The content contained on this site is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.


Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum & other metals
« Reply #61 on: October 25, 2022, 11:18 AM »
I'm a fan of flap wheels for deburring/grinding metals. I favor 3M Cubitron and Pferd discs because they last so long and are consistent throughout their lifetime.

About 3 months ago I needed something in a hurry so I purchased a handful of the CGW brand. They worked well but didn't seem to last as long as they should.

I recently purchased some more Pferd wheels and decided to compare the 2 brands.  This surprised me. [eek]

A CGW for steel, A CGW for stainless & a Pferd for stainless.








Another item I noticed immediately is that there are at least twice as many filaments in the support structure on the Pferd wheel. I don't know if that's necessary but it does make me feel better and it again helps to explain some of the price difference between the wheels of $3.75 vs $5.00.






Offline Michael Kellough

  • Posts: 6212
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #62 on: October 25, 2022, 06:08 PM »
Thanks Cheese. As usual, you get what you pay for.


Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #64 on: December 10, 2022, 12:30 PM »
Just ran across these 2 new thin kerf CMT metal blades for the TSC 55 K. One for non-ferrous materials and the other for Stainless, now that last item is completely new for the 55 series saws. Previously it was only the 75 series that were available with steel cutting blades.







And here are a couple of regular kerf CMT metal blades for the 55 series saws. One for thin steel and one for thick steel.







And finally, here's the CMT PCD Diamond blade for cementitious materials that's been around for years. I have the 4 tooth version on an HKC and it works well. The newer 10 tooth version would be interesting to try out.




Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #65 on: December 17, 2022, 02:47 PM »
The AL blade is interesting, I've had my little DW battery chop saw pretty much dedicated to AL all year. Been cutting a lot of 8020. Cheap blade from Amazon has been working great.



It's good to see blades coming out for the TSC K, I'm still using the stock one including trimming a little 1/4" 6061.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!


Offline tsmi243

  • Posts: 415
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #67 on: January 09, 2023, 11:16 AM »
Anything special about drilling aluminum extrusions?

I'm trying to put an LR32 hole pattern in a piece of T-track, but the Festool bits aren't biting.  They just scribe little bullseyes on the surface. 

Switching to the pointed LR32 bit and pre-drilling a pilot hole solves that problem, but the holes are now a really loose fit for shelf pins. 

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #68 on: January 09, 2023, 12:38 PM »
1. Anything special about drilling aluminum extrusions?

2. I'm trying to put an LR32 hole pattern in a piece of T-track, but the Festool bits aren't biting.  They just scribe little bullseyes on the surface. 

3. Switching to the pointed LR32 bit and pre-drilling a pilot hole solves that problem, but the holes are now a really loose fit for shelf pins.

Will this be a long series of 5 mm holes or just a few?

1. You'll definitely want to use a lubricant with the drill bit, it can be a solid or liquid lubricant, I prefer isopropyl alcohol when drilling aluminum but be advised that IPA is flammable so take the necessary precautions. The lubricant will significantly reduce the wear on the drill bit but more importantly it will maintain a uniform hole diameter.

2. The bit you're describing has 2 sharp spurs on the outer edges so they will mark the hole diameter but they will not punch through the aluminum because of the design of the front cutting edge.

3. I'd use the pointed LR32 bit just to mark the center of each hole. I'd then follow up with selecting the proper sized bit needed to fit the pins, that's the experimental work.  [smile]  Drill bits will usually drill oversized holes unless the drill bit itself is physically undersized. So it's not unusual to have that 5 mm drill bit produce a 5.1 mm hole or larger.

Here's a webpage from Travers that offers various sized metric drill bits. These are powdered metal while also being TiN & TiCN coated so they're very very spendy. Small metric drill bits are usually available in .1 mm sizes and if you stick with the TiN coating, that again will help maintain a uniform hole diameter.

https://www.travers.com/product/nachi-l7574p-metric-sg-coated-jobber-length-drills-498912?categoryIds=1778

The larger tooling houses usually stock all the various sizes. Another option I use is MSC Direct.

https://www.mscdirect.com/browse/tn/Holemaking/Drilling-Drill-Bits/Metalworking-Multipurpose-Drill-Bits/Jobber-Length-Drill-Bits?mscNew=true&navid=2106186

Offline Michael Kellough

  • Posts: 6212
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #69 on: January 09, 2023, 02:18 PM »
@tsmi243 are you trying to use a router bit to drill holes in the aluminum t-track?

Maybe you should go to 1/4” pins and use a real 1/4” drill bit in a 1/4” collet?

Offline tsmi243

  • Posts: 415
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #70 on: January 09, 2023, 03:57 PM »

3. I'd use the pointed LR32 bit just to mark the center of each hole. I'd then follow up with selecting the proper sized bit

May have to do it that way.  I was hoping to one-shot this with the LR32, but I'm guessing a 4.9mm router bit isn't going to be easy to find!  Thanks for the suggestion, I got a 4.8 and a 4.9 coming this week.

@tsmi243 are you trying to use a router bit to drill holes in the aluminum t-track?

Maybe you should go to 1/4” pins and use a real 1/4” drill bit in a 1/4” collet?

Yep, drilling the aluminum with the router. 

For pins, I could use anything in any size.  I just have lots of 5mm shelf pins handy, and the 5mm bit is already in the router.  So that was the first attempt.

I was surprised that the bits won't touch the aluminum.  I've had great results doing edge routing before.  I'm not sure why drilling would be any different.  I was wondering if the anodizing was the reason.  I'll try sanding some off, and see if they bite then.



Offline rmhinden

  • Posts: 589
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #71 on: January 09, 2023, 04:30 PM »
Just ran across these 2 new thin kerf CMT metal blades for the TSC 55 K. One for non-ferrous materials and the other for Stainless, now that last item is completely new for the 55 series saws. Previously it was only the 75 series that were available with steel cutting blades.

What do you recommend for a blade to cut aluminum for a Kapex?

Bob

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #72 on: January 09, 2023, 09:48 PM »

What do you recommend for a blade to cut aluminum for a Kapex?


I purchased the Kapex aluminum blade when it was still being offered by Festool. Don't know what happened in corporate circles  but at some point in time, Festool corporate/marketing obviously had a melt down when they suddenly decided to discontinue the aluminum blade along with the spark arrestor. Which makes no sense at all, as if you just move a few years forward, and they now offer an aluminum blade for hand saws...riddle me this, what is more dangerous, a hand guided saw or a fixed pivot chop saw?

The original Festool item is P/N 495386 if you're fortunate enough to find one.  Another FOG member RST uses the Amana line of saw blades from Toolstoday.
« Last Edit: January 09, 2023, 10:22 PM by Cheese »

Offline rmhinden

  • Posts: 589
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #73 on: January 10, 2023, 02:57 AM »
The original Festool item is P/N 495386 if you're fortunate enough to find one.  Another FOG member RST uses the Amana line of saw blades from Toolstoday.

@Cheese    Thanks!

I looked up Festool 495386 and it came up with "Saw Blade LAMINATE/HPL HW 260X2,5X30 TF64".

I then looked around the Festool site (should have done that earlier) and found what looks like a Kapex blade for cutting Aluminum.   Part number 494607.   See:

Saw blade ALUMINIUM/PLASTICS HW 260x2,4x30 TF68

I assume that is the right one.

Looks like I can get it from Amazon UK for about $106 plus tax.   

Bob



Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #74 on: January 10, 2023, 05:38 AM »

What do you recommend for a blade to cut aluminum for a Kapex?


Another FOG member RST uses the Amana line of saw blades from Toolstoday.

I've had good luck with Oshlun for both AL & Steel. Their non-ferrous Kapex blade is available on Big A.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #75 on: January 10, 2023, 01:05 PM »
I looked up Festool 495386 and it came up with "Saw Blade LAMINATE/HPL HW 260X2,5X30 TF64".

I then looked around the Festool site (should have done that earlier) and found what looks like a Kapex blade for cutting Aluminum.   Part number 494607.   See:

Saw blade ALUMINIUM/PLASTICS HW 260x2,4x30 TF68

I assume that is the right one.

Looks like I can get it from Amazon UK for about $106 plus tax.   

Bob

Sorry Bob I gave you the wrong number...it should have been 495385.

But this whole thing does bring up an interesting point as Festool in 2016 decided to obsolete their metal cutting blades for not only the Kapex, but also the TS 55. That's the reason I purchased this 495385 blade back in late 2016. Here's the blade...




At the time, this 495385 blade along with 3 other blades were newly released and on the front of the package it refers to the blade it replaced the 494607. Here's the front of the package.




Here's the rear of the package.





So the way this story reads is that the 494607 was replaced by the 495385 to then be replaced by the 494607.  [eek]

Weird, as both blades appear to have exactly the same specs dimensionally in addition to grind geometries. At any rate, it seems like you're good to go.  [thumbs up]  The Amazon price also seems cheap because I paid Amazon $150 for the 495385 blade back in 2016.


Offline tsmi243

  • Posts: 415
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #76 on: January 10, 2023, 04:39 PM »
LR32 followup-  It's not the aluminum, it's the bit.  The pointy one.  I switched back to MDF, and the flat tip bit works fine, but the pointy one drills oversize. 

Soooo back to the drill press, I guess.  I think spotting the holes with the LR32 is the best I'm gonna get. 

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum...newer tapping trends.
« Reply #77 on: March 01, 2023, 04:57 PM »
This may be of interest, especially the spiral flute tap that's been previously talked about.

https://f.hubspotusercontent00.net/hubfs/5257956/Content%20Guides%20And%20Downloadable%20PDFs/Tapping_Right.pdf

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #78 on: March 01, 2023, 05:41 PM »
Like Richard I’ve had good luck with Oshlun blades for steel and aluminum. They make a wide variety of sizes and arbor sizes as well.

They are generally available on Amazon.

@Cheese im very fond of my spiral taps for bottoming tapping. It was always a hassle to extract swarf from the hole after using a regular bottoming tap. These keep the chips coming out the top.  [big grin]


Ron



Offline tsmi243

  • Posts: 415
Re: Tips for working with aluminum & steel
« Reply #81 on: May 17, 2023, 04:56 PM »
The Scotch-Brite™ Clean and Strip XT Pro discs are something that are new.

I ordered some a few days ago.  They're supposed to be really good for mill scale removal.  I'll let you know how it goes.

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum & steel
« Reply #82 on: May 18, 2023, 01:22 PM »
The Scotch-Brite™ Clean and Strip XT Pro discs are something that are new.

I ordered some a few days ago.  They're supposed to be really good for mill scale removal.  I'll let you know how it goes.

Thanks...I also ordered a couple as I want to remove some lime/calcium deposits from stainless. I ordered both Silicon Carbide & Aluminum Oxide versions and will be using them in an AGC 18.

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #83 on: May 25, 2023, 10:10 PM »
I received 3 Scotch-Brite™ 36 grit discs today. I tried out the glass fiber backed version which has a molded in 5/8-11 screw thread. It's very nice and very solid however, it is also very aggressive. That's not a big deal for steel items that will be powder coated, but it may be an issue for stainless issues left naked or for aluminum substrates. I'd like to see this item offered in a 60-80 grit version.



All of these discs are 36 grit, 2 with the TN designation (Tinnerman nut) and one with the molded in 5/8-11 screw threads. The differences between the discs is they are manufactured from either Aluminum Oxide or Silicon Carbide abrasives.

The non-Tinnerman nut disc was initially my favorite because there is no tangential run-out of the disc. The Tinnerman nut version produces a tangential runout because of the way it's manufactured. There is a pricing difference of 50 cents between the different styles which could be an issue if thousands of these discs were used per year...think automotive body shops.

The molded thread version is really nice, it glides along the surface and it would be my go-to disc.  I plan on trying the Tinnerman nut version tomorrow and see how that goes. I expect the Tinnerman nut version to produce a weird machining pattern because of its constantly changing depth dimension. These photos may help.

In order of viewing...the fiberglass backer version with molded in 5/8"-11 threads, the TN versions which obviously have a serious offset...we'll find out how that affects the performance.






Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #84 on: May 26, 2023, 07:33 AM »
So I have a Ridgid oscilating sander that has 4" x 24" belt attachment and been trying to find scotch-brite belts for it.  Seems maverick abrrasives have them but only in quantity of 6 or more for each grit.  Also mcmaster has them but at $40 each belt. 
Any other places where i can get them decently priced?

Also what grit do people recommend to get?  Medium, Fine, Ultra fine?  basically for rust removal, getting rid of scratches etc on tools that I find and clean up lol.


Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #85 on: May 26, 2023, 10:48 AM »
So I have a Ridgid oscilating sander that has 4" x 24" belt attachment and been trying to find scotch-brite belts for it.  Seems maverick abrrasives have them but only in quantity of 6 or more for each grit.  Also mcmaster has them but at $40 each belt. 
Any other places where i can get them decently priced?

Also what grit do people recommend to get?  Medium, Fine, Ultra fine?  basically for rust removal, getting rid of scratches etc on tools that I find and clean up lol.

I've been very happy with these people. They usually have everything in stock at one or several of their warehouses. Reasonably priced and USUALLY purchasable in quantities of 1.  [smile]  The items will show up at the house within 2-3 days.

I haven't had great luck with 3M Scotch-Brite or Dynabrade DynaBrite belts because if too much heat is generated, the adhesive that holds the ends together usually releases. For that reason I try to use Scotch-Brite products in a non-belt form like discs, flap wheels or hand pads.

These are traditional abrasive belts.
https://www.rshughes.com/c/Sanding-Belts/1126/?fn.1=Belt%20Width&fv.1=4%20in&fn.2=Brand&fv.2=3M&fn.3=Belt%20Length&fv.3=24%20in

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #86 on: May 26, 2023, 10:52 AM »
So I have a Ridgid oscilating sander that has 4" x 24" belt attachment and been trying to find scotch-brite belts for it.  Seems maverick abrrasives have them but only in quantity of 6 or more for each grit.  Also mcmaster has them but at $40 each belt. 
Any other places where i can get them decently priced?

Also what grit do people recommend to get?  Medium, Fine, Ultra fine?  basically for rust removal, getting rid of scratches etc on tools that I find and clean up lol.

Thank you for the info.  I just checked the link you posted and scotch brite version is over $400 lol.  but good to know about the belt version

I've been very happy with these people. They usually have everything in stock at one or several of their warehouses. Reasonably priced and USUALLY purchasable in quantities of 1.  [smile]  The items will show up at the house within 2-3 days.

I haven't had great luck with 3M Scotch-Brite or Dynabrade DynaBrite belts because if too much heat is generated, the adhesive that holds the ends together usually releases. For that reason I try to use Scotch-Brite products in a non-belt form like discs, flap wheels or hand pads.

These are traditional abrasive belts.
https://www.rshughes.com/c/Sanding-Belts/1126/?fn.1=Belt%20Width&fv.1=4%20in&fn.2=Brand&fv.2=3M&fn.3=Belt%20Length&fv.3=24%20in

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #87 on: May 26, 2023, 11:18 AM »
Thank you for the info.  I just checked the link you posted and scotch brite version is over $400 lol.  but good to know about the belt version

I just placed an order for some of these to use on a RA grinder. They use hook & loop to attach to a backing pad. They can be purchased in single pieces. They are Scotch-Brite non-woven material loaded with precision shaped ceramic grains.

https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/p/dc/v101337474/




Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #88 on: May 26, 2023, 04:50 PM »
@Cheese do you have a link for those and the adapter for the grinder with hook and loop.

Ron

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #89 on: May 27, 2023, 01:41 AM »
@Cheese do you have a link for those and the adapter for the grinder with hook and loop.

Ron

Hey Ron @rvieceli , here's a copy of the invoice. The pad is item #4 638060-89871 and the discs are items #5-#9. Each disc can be ordered individually which is really a God-send.

These are 5" diameter discs, 4-1/2" discs and pads are also available.

I will say I have no previous experience with this system. Thus I'm hoping that I've ordered the correct items.  [eek]  I should receive these items early next week as they've already been sent out...order on Friday and ship on Friday...what's not to like.  [smile]

I'd be happy to weigh in once i receive the items to verify that everything plays well together.  [big grin]

Here's a link to the pad and to the discs.

https://www.rshughes.com/p/3M-Scotch-Brite-Universal-Surface-Conditioning-Back-Up-Pad-Hook-Loop-Attachment-5-In-Diameter-Contains-Three-Different-Attachment-Nuts-M10-M14-And-5-8-11-As-Well-As-Optional-Snap-In-Center-Post-89871/638060_89871/

https://www.rshughes.com/p/3M-Scotch-Brite-PN-DH-Precision-Surface-Conditioning-Hook-Loop-Disc-89242-Precision-Shaped-Ceramic-5-In-Coarse/638060_89242/


Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #90 on: May 27, 2023, 07:28 AM »
Thanks for the links @Cheese
speaking of grinders.  What grinder are you using for this?  Looking to get one and currently researching

Festool USA does not pre-approve the contents of this website nor endorse the application or use of any Festool product in any way other than in the manner described in the Festool Instruction Manual. To reduce the risk of serious injury and/or damage to your Festool product, always read, understand and follow all warnings and instructions in your Festool product's Instruction Manual. Although Festool strives for accuracy in the website material, the website may contain inaccuracies. Festool makes no representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness or timeliness of the material on this website or about the results to be obtained from using the website. Festool and its affiliates cannot be responsible for improper postings or your reliance on the website's material. Your use of any material contained on this website is entirely at your own risk. The content contained on this site is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.


Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #91 on: May 27, 2023, 07:32 AM »
@Cheese  Thanks so much for the info. I'll hold off ordering till I hear how they work for you.

They are also available in Roloc form as well

Ron

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #92 on: May 27, 2023, 07:42 AM »
@festal I think cheese is using the Festool grinder, but I'm not sure.

I'm a big fan of Metabo grinders and am currently rocking a few of this model. I don't like to change disks so I keep a different wheel on each one. Strip disk, grinding wheel, wire brush, etc  [big grin]

https://beavertools.com/603624420-metabo-wp-11-125-quick-4-1-2-5in-angle-grinder.html?gclid=CjwKCAjw1MajBhAcEiwAagW9MVZXtC3oGbvMSFEfVLgBByafZXCWBv6vfZEh_ByM-nN6awJYG0A31RoCMKgQAvD_BwE

They make several different models including variable speed ones as well. This model is good quality and price.

I like the safety switch models, have to keep the paddle switch depressed to keep it running. Kind of a dead man switch.

Ron

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #93 on: May 27, 2023, 07:47 AM »
@Cheese I'll be interested in your results with those disks. The 3M selection I was able to find on Amazon was underwhelming and I never put in the energy to search further. Mostly I'm using disks from the local-ish industrial supply, the carry SAIT and similar options. Hughes looks like a good source for 3M.

RE: working with AL, I've needed some pre-sized blanks for making misc. parts with Origin and found the best approach was old school, cut them with the saw and grind to final size. Made sense to make a jig.





A few years ago I filed the front edge of the grinder table to make it parallel with the disk. The first (rightmost) guide gets set with the jig a few thou off of the disk. The screws holding the guide in the slot are loose, so the jig can move in and out until it hits the hard stop.



With the hard stop set, you use a gage block to set the fence.



I use a 10 thou shim when setting the fence, to leave the final part oversized, then file/lap it to final dimension. Should'a made this years ago.

Looking forward to your report on the 3M disks.

RMW



 

As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #94 on: May 27, 2023, 09:18 AM »
Thanks for the links @Cheese
speaking of grinders.  What grinder are you using for this?  Looking to get one and currently researching

I have a corded Milwaukee that AEG made that is variable speed, a Milwaukee M18 cordless single speed and recently the AGC 18 which is variable speed. Like Ron mentioned, I also keep different discs/wheels on each grinder, it really does speed up the process.

The Festool grinder is smoother & quieter than both of the Milwaukee grinders. Then again, the AEG is 24 years old and the Milwaukee cordless is 9 years old, maybe that's part of the issue. 

I also had a German made Metabo that I really liked but it grew legs one night and walked out of the garage.  [mad]
« Last Edit: May 27, 2023, 10:11 AM by Cheese »

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #95 on: May 27, 2023, 09:59 AM »
The country of origin on the Metabo I linked to is Germany.

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #96 on: May 27, 2023, 10:00 AM »
I'm thinking of getting one of the M18 ones since i already have few batteries for it.  i also have an old craftsman corded one that i can keep as well

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #97 on: May 27, 2023, 10:09 AM »
That's a real nice jig you made Richard  [thumbs up]  I just may have to copy that.  [big grin]  Was the slotting done with the Shaper Origin?  I really like the hold down feature, simple but effective, very clever.

Offline rst

  • Posts: 2988
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #98 on: May 27, 2023, 10:14 AM »
While I don’t have near as many grinders as routers, in 50 years I’ve got a few.  I have two old B&D corded from the 70s - 80s when they making industrial tools. I had those for commercial door and locksmithing.  Diamond blade in one cutting blade in the other. Bought an M18 Milwaukee when they came out.  Recently got two Metabos, a low slope nose and a six inch, both 18v. The Metabos are fantastic tools, I’m going to sell the Milwaukee

Offline Michael Kellough

  • Posts: 6212
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #99 on: May 27, 2023, 10:51 AM »
@Cheese what do you call that special nut (that you can remove by hand) on your grinder in the other thread?

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #100 on: May 27, 2023, 11:38 AM »
@Cheese what do you call that special nut (that you can remove by hand) on your grinder in the other thread?

Michael are you talking about this nut? If so it's the Festool quick release nut they provide with the AGC 18. I also added one to both of my Milwaukee RA grinders.




Interesting that Milwaukee thought it was important to include that style nut on this 19 year old Milwaukee abrasive saw yet they didn't provide it on their newer RA grinders.  [scratch chin]



Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #101 on: May 27, 2023, 01:16 PM »
Michael the style of nut is available from a lot of vendors online and if you gave a Home Depot nearby.

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Milwaukee-Fixtec-Tool-Free-Grinder-Flange-Nut-49-40-2783/308642822

Ron

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #102 on: May 27, 2023, 05:52 PM »
That's a real nice jig you made Richard  [thumbs up]  I just may have to copy that.  [big grin]  Was the slotting done with the Shaper Origin?  I really like the hold down feature, simple but effective, very clever.

Thanks. Yes, cut with Origin on the WorkStation with and o-flute. It's been greeting a regular diet of 6061 lately.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #103 on: May 27, 2023, 08:06 PM »
That's a real nice jig you made Richard  [thumbs up]  I just may have to copy that.  [big grin]  Was the slotting done with the Shaper Origin?  I really like the hold down feature, simple but effective, very clever.

Thanks. Yes, cut with Origin on the WorkStation with and o-flute. It's been greeting a regular diet of 6061 lately.

RMW

Still trying to figure out how its used lol

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #104 on: May 27, 2023, 09:13 PM »
That's a real nice jig you made Richard  [thumbs up]  I just may have to copy that.  [big grin]  Was the slotting done with the Shaper Origin?  I really like the hold down feature, simple but effective, very clever.


Thanks. Yes, cut with Origin on the WorkStation with and o-flute. It's been greeting a regular diet of 6061 lately.

RMW

Still trying to figure out how its used lol

Not sure I can do this with words.

Say I am starting with a piece of bar stock that varies from 39 to 41mm over a 100mm length, and I need to finish at 38.1mm over the length. With the hard stop against the grinder front esdge I'd use a 38.1mm gage block pushed against the disk to set the fence. The hard stop prevents the jig for moving any closer to the disk but it can slide further away.

With the rough stock clamped against the fence there is between 0.9 and 1.9mm hanging over the front edge and the hard stop is not touching the front edge of the grinder. I just grind that stock away until the hard stop prevents any further movement towards the disk and the stock is now the same size as the dimension the fence was set to.

Make any sense? A 10 second video would make it clear.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline tsmi243

  • Posts: 415
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #105 on: May 27, 2023, 09:32 PM »
What does the bar inside the miter slot do?

And is that a diy disc sander?  Much nicer table than I'm used to seeing.  I love cast iron....


Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #106 on: May 27, 2023, 10:11 PM »
That's a real nice jig you made Richard  [thumbs up]  I just may have to copy that.  [big grin]  Was the slotting done with the Shaper Origin?  I really like the hold down feature, simple but effective, very clever.


Thanks. Yes, cut with Origin on the WorkStation with and o-flute. It's been greeting a regular diet of 6061 lately.

RMW

Still trying to figure out how its used lol

Not sure I can do this with words.

Say I am starting with a piece of bar stock that varies from 39 to 41mm over a 100mm length, and I need to finish at 38.1mm over the length. With the hard stop against the grinder front esdge I'd use a 38.1mm gage block pushed against the disk to set the fence. The hard stop prevents the jig for moving any closer to the disk but it can slide further away.

With the rough stock clamped against the fence there is between 0.9 and 1.9mm hanging over the front edge and the hard stop is not touching the front edge of the grinder. I just grind that stock away until the hard stop prevents any further movement towards the disk and the stock is now the same size as the dimension the fence was set to.

Make any sense? A 10 second video would make it clear.

RMW
It does. Video would be great. Also have same question as above. About the jig itself. And filing the table front. What does that do?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #107 on: May 28, 2023, 06:45 AM »
That's a real nice jig you made Richard  [thumbs up]  I just may have to copy that.  [big grin]  Was the slotting done with the Shaper Origin?  I really like the hold down feature, simple but effective, very clever.


Thanks. Yes, cut with Origin on the WorkStation with and o-flute. It's been greeting a regular diet of 6061 lately.

RMW

Still trying to figure out how its used lol

Not sure I can do this with words.

Say I am starting with a piece of bar stock that varies from 39 to 41mm over a 100mm length, and I need to finish at 38.1mm over the length. With the hard stop against the grinder front esdge I'd use a 38.1mm gage block pushed against the disk to set the fence. The hard stop prevents the jig for moving any closer to the disk but it can slide further away.

With the rough stock clamped against the fence there is between 0.9 and 1.9mm hanging over the front edge and the hard stop is not touching the front edge of the grinder. I just grind that stock away until the hard stop prevents any further movement towards the disk and the stock is now the same size as the dimension the fence was set to.

Make any sense? A 10 second video would make it clear.

RMW
It does. Video would be great. Also have same question as above. About the jig itself. And filing the table front. What does that do?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

The front edge needed to be absolutely parallel with the disk to use it as reference. The casting was slightly rough so I had to grind and file it slightly until it was smooth and consistent. 

I'll see about a video, I'm not set up for anything other than phone so it wouldn't be pretty...

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #108 on: May 28, 2023, 07:03 AM »
What does the bar inside the miter slot do?

And is that a diy disc sander?  Much nicer table than I'm used to seeing.  I love cast iron....

It's a 25 year old Delta 12" sander. Import but a really nice tool that gets tons of use, IIRC it was my first marital Xmas gift.

The screws holding that bar are tightened with the hard stop against the table edge before setting the fence with a gage block. Then loosen the screws so the jig can move away from the disk and the excess material to be ground off hangs over the front edge.

The jig is intended for removing the last couple mm from rough cut stock to end up with precision parts. It there is more than a mm or two of stock to remove I'll free hand it first then take the last little bit off using the jig.

RMW
« Last Edit: May 28, 2023, 07:19 AM by Richard/RMW »
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #109 on: May 28, 2023, 07:14 AM »
@Cheese what do you call that special nut (that you can remove by hand) on your grinder in the other thread?

Michael are you talking about this nut? If so it's the Festool quick release nut they provide with the AGC 18. I also added one to both of my Milwaukee RA grinders.

(Attachment Link)


Interesting that Milwaukee thought it was important to include that style nut on this 19 year old Milwaukee abrasive saw yet they didn't provide it on their newer RA grinders.  [scratch chin]

(Attachment Link)

@Cheese does the Festool angle grinder offer any benefit that justify the cost premium over a yellow or red one?

The handle orientation looks good for cutting but then it's sideways for most grinding, the opposite of common right-angle grinders.

None of my grinders have variable speed, but I'm not sure I miss/need it.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #110 on: May 28, 2023, 07:33 AM »
@Richard/RMW which one is the hard stop?  one riding in the groove or the one against the edge of the table?

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #111 on: May 28, 2023, 07:43 AM »
@Richard/RMW which one is the hard stop?  one riding in the groove or the one against the edge of the table?

Against the table edge. The bar in the groove is only used when setting the fence.

I'll try to cobble together a video today.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #112 on: May 28, 2023, 07:54 AM »
@Richard/RMW which one is the hard stop?  one riding in the groove or the one against the edge of the table?

Against the table edge. The bar in the groove is only used when setting the fence.

I'll try to cobble together a video today.

Thank you

RMW

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #113 on: May 28, 2023, 09:04 AM »
Richard - Don't you have a mini mill? Couldn't you make those by standing them on edge in the mill vise and running them under a cutter?

Is it not rigid enough to hold the tolerances you need?

Ron

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #114 on: May 28, 2023, 09:21 AM »
Richard - Don't you have a mini mill? Couldn't you make those by standing them on edge in the mill vise and running them under a cutter?

Is it not rigid enough to hold the tolerances you need?

Ron


Used to Ron, but no longer, no room. I'd love to have space for a decent mill and small (not mini) lathe.

This setup actually works really well, takes longer to explain than to use it. I keep 1/2, 3/8 & 1/4 bar stock on hand from 1-4" and the little 20V portaband make short work of lopping off a chunk. I was just hand marking, grinding and filing too much, which led to making the jig.

I haven't needed to do it yet but setting the fence at an angle simlarly makes it fast and easy to make precise angled parts. A lot of this is due to the recent dawning on me that setting a stop or fence using gage blocks is so much more accurate than measuring or using a built in scale. It was kinda a head-slapper what-took-me-so-long moment.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #115 on: May 28, 2023, 09:50 AM »
Hey Richard...what diameter O-flute cutter and at what rpm?

The beautiful thing about that jig is you really don't have to worry about it moving precisely parallel to the disc because you're going to continue to grind until the hard stop contacts the front edge of the table which IS parallel to the disc.

I'm going to have to measure my Jet and see how parallel the front edge is to the platen surface. I need to change the abrasive disc anyways.

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #116 on: May 28, 2023, 10:05 AM »
Hey Richard...what diameter O-flute cutter and at what rpm?

@Cheese there is a major bout of yapping about Origin and AL over on the SO forum, short answer is:

3/16" O-Flute bit
Plunge 100
Auto speed 125
Speed ~3
(Auto) passes between 1.5 & 1.7 DOC

This is a place where AutoPass really shines, ramping into the cut mostly eliminates the tendency for the cutter to grab and jerk Origin around.

The beautiful thing about that jig is you really don't have to worry about it moving precisely parallel to the disc because you're going to continue to grind until the hard stop contacts the front edge of the table which IS parallel to the disc.

Exactly. Combined with setting the fence from the disk using a gage block it ensures a precise, parallel result. More and more I need to idiot-proof everything I do, lest I figure out a new & innovative way to dumb something.

RMW

As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #117 on: May 28, 2023, 10:39 AM »
Hey Richard...what diameter O-flute cutter and at what rpm?

@Cheese there is a major bout of yapping about Origin and AL over on the SO forum, short answer is:

3/16" O-Flute bit
Plunge 100
Auto speed 125
Speed ~3
(Auto) passes between 1.5 & 1.7 DOC

This is a place where AutoPass really shines, ramping into the cut mostly eliminates the tendency for the cutter to grab and jerk Origin around.

The beautiful thing about that jig is you really don't have to worry about it moving precisely parallel to the disc because you're going to continue to grind until the hard stop contacts the front edge of the table which IS parallel to the disc.

Exactly. Combined with setting the fence from the disk using a gage block it ensures a precise, parallel result. More and more I need to idiot-proof everything I do, lest I figure out a new & innovative way to dumb something.

RMW
1.5 thou doc?
What gage blocks are you using?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #118 on: May 28, 2023, 10:48 AM »

@Cheese there is a major bout of yapping about Origin and AL over on the SO forum, short answer is:

3/16" O-Flute bit
Plunge 100
Auto speed 125
Speed ~3
(Auto) passes between 1.5 & 1.7 DOC

This is a place where AutoPass really shines, ramping into the cut mostly eliminates the tendency for the cutter to grab and jerk Origin around.


Thanks for the SO thread  [thumbs up]  that's really interesting. I'd never have thought those little parts could be fabricated with a router...they seem squarely within the realm of milling machine work. Good job, I guess necessity is the mother of invention.  [big grin]

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #119 on: May 28, 2023, 10:53 AM »

1.5 thou doc?
What gage blocks are you using?


If I were to guess, it'd be a standard sized gauge block along with some feeler stock.

So setting to 18.1 mm would be an 18 mm block along with some .004" feeler gauge stock...just a guess.  [smile]

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #120 on: May 28, 2023, 11:42 AM »
@festal Feeler gauges are wonderful things to have around. Shim stock is expensive. Feeler gauges are usually between $5-$10. Most closer to $5. Readily available at most outlets from Harbor Freight, Walmart, NAPA, Autozone.

Take the things apart and you have a bunch of shim stock. Can be stacked when you need an in between size etc.

https://www.harborfreight.com/feeler-gauge-32-piece-63665.html

Ron
 

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Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #121 on: May 28, 2023, 12:08 PM »
Hey Richard...what diameter O-flute cutter and at what rpm?

@Cheese there is a major bout of yapping about Origin and AL over on the SO forum, short answer is:

3/16" O-Flute bit
Plunge 100
Auto speed 125
Speed ~3
(Auto) passes between 1.5 & 1.7 DOC

This is a place where AutoPass really shines, ramping into the cut mostly eliminates the tendency for the cutter to grab and jerk Origin around.

The beautiful thing about that jig is you really don't have to worry about it moving precisely parallel to the disc because you're going to continue to grind until the hard stop contacts the front edge of the table which IS parallel to the disc.

Exactly. Combined with setting the fence from the disk using a gage block it ensures a precise, parallel result. More and more I need to idiot-proof everything I do, lest I figure out a new & innovative way to dumb something.

RMW
1.5 thou doc?
What gage blocks are you using?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Sorry, Depth of Cut, but in mm not thou, so ~1.5mm per pass. AutoPass ramps into each depth consecutively until you hit the target. It's a fantastic time-saver in general and IMO indispensable when cutting AL. 

I got several sets of cheap gage blocks in metric on Bangood or AliExpress, don't recall which. Augmented those with @rvieceli brilliant suggestion elsewhere to use feeler gages for <1mm shims.

Really bad video making its way to the cloud now, should have it cobbled together shortly. The hand model had the day off so remember, you asked for it...

RMW

As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #122 on: May 28, 2023, 12:11 PM »
Hey Richard...what diameter O-flute cutter and at what rpm?

@Cheese there is a major bout of yapping about Origin and AL over on the SO forum, short answer is:

3/16" O-Flute bit
Plunge 100
Auto speed 125
Speed ~3
(Auto) passes between 1.5 & 1.7 DOC

This is a place where AutoPass really shines, ramping into the cut mostly eliminates the tendency for the cutter to grab and jerk Origin around.

The beautiful thing about that jig is you really don't have to worry about it moving precisely parallel to the disc because you're going to continue to grind until the hard stop contacts the front edge of the table which IS parallel to the disc.

Exactly. Combined with setting the fence from the disk using a gage block it ensures a precise, parallel result. More and more I need to idiot-proof everything I do, lest I figure out a new & innovative way to dumb something.

RMW
1.5 thou doc?
What gage blocks are you using?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Sorry, Depth of Cut, but in mm not thou, so ~1.5mm per pass. AutoPass ramps into each depth consecutively until you hit the target. It's a fantastic time-saver in general and IMO indispensable when cutting AL. 

I got several sets of cheap gage blocks in metric on Bangood or AliExpress, don't recall which. Augmented those with @rvieceli brilliant suggestion elsewhere to use feeler gages for <1mm shims.

Really bad video making its way to the cloud now, should have it cobbled together shortly. The hand model had the day off so remember, you asked for it...

RMW
Yep I remember reading about the feeler gauges as shim stock. Used it too

So you are using 0.03mm doc with auto pass?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #123 on: May 28, 2023, 12:29 PM »
Hey Richard...what diameter O-flute cutter and at what rpm?

@Cheese there is a major bout of yapping about Origin and AL over on the SO forum, short answer is:

3/16" O-Flute bit
Plunge 100
Auto speed 125
Speed ~3
(Auto) passes between 1.5 & 1.7 DOC

This is a place where AutoPass really shines, ramping into the cut mostly eliminates the tendency for the cutter to grab and jerk Origin around.

The beautiful thing about that jig is you really don't have to worry about it moving precisely parallel to the disc because you're going to continue to grind until the hard stop contacts the front edge of the table which IS parallel to the disc.

Exactly. Combined with setting the fence from the disk using a gage block it ensures a precise, parallel result. More and more I need to idiot-proof everything I do, lest I figure out a new & innovative way to dumb something.

RMW
1.5 thou doc?
What gage blocks are you using?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Sorry, Depth of Cut, but in mm not thou, so ~1.5mm per pass. AutoPass ramps into each depth consecutively until you hit the target. It's a fantastic time-saver in general and IMO indispensable when cutting AL. 

I got several sets of cheap gage blocks in metric on Bangood or AliExpress, don't recall which. Augmented those with @rvieceli brilliant suggestion elsewhere to use feeler gages for <1mm shims.

Really bad video making its way to the cloud now, should have it cobbled together shortly. The hand model had the day off so remember, you asked for it...

RMW
Yep I remember reading about the feeler gauges as shim stock. Used it too

So you are using 0.03mm doc with auto pass?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Nope, each pass is around 1.5mm. Depends on the final depth as AutoPass lets you set the # of passes, so if the final depth is 6mm and I select 4 passes, each one is 1.5mm.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #124 on: May 28, 2023, 12:40 PM »

@Cheese does the Festool angle grinder offer any benefit that justify the cost premium over a yellow or red one?

The handle orientation looks good for cutting but then it's sideways for most grinding, the opposite of common right-angle grinders.

None of my grinders have variable speed, but I'm not sure I miss/need it.


The first thing I noticed is how smooth it runs, it doesn't have that hand numbing vibration like the Milwaukee. The second was noise level. The Milwaukees have a lot more noise, difficult to describe but a combination of gear noise, a higher level of noise and at both higher & lower frequencies. 

One thing to watch though is to thoroughly tighten whatever disc/item you put on the AGC because the brake is much more effective. I've had both a cut off disc and a Scotch-Brite disc come loose because the Festool comes to a halt in 1-1.5 seconds while the Milwaukee slowly takes 4-5 seconds to wind down.   

The handle orientation can be easily changed because the head rotates 180º by removing 4 screws.

The reduction in rpm does make a big difference for battery life. On speed level 1 (4500 rpm) the AGC is rotating faster than a RAS 115 at maximum 4000 rpm.  [blink]

I was removing mineral stains on stainless using Scotch-Brite discs. With a 4.0 battery I was getting about 30 min of run time. Lowering the rpm to level 1, the run time improved to almost double that.  [smile]  For heavy grinding or cutting I'd set the speed back to max but would install a 5.2 battery instead. The 4.0 battery balances the AGC nicely and that's my favorite combination.


Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #125 on: May 28, 2023, 12:47 PM »
You were warned. The full process is:
  • Rough cut stock 1+mm oversized
  • Tighten the miter bar with the hard stop against the grinder face
  • Using gage blocks, set the fence to the final dimension (40mm in this case), plus 0.5mm shim, loosen the miter bar screws
  • Secure stock and grind the first edge, knock off the burrs
  • Rotate stock and secure using the 0.25mm shim to offset the second edge
  • Grind and deburr, which leaves you with the final dimension plus +/- 0.25mm
  • Lap to final dimension using 120G wet/dry and a surface plate
Last chance...
Really bad video alert



Stock prep:



Gage blocks & shims:



Rough stock:



Stock after < 4 minutes setting up & grinding:



Stock after 60 seconds of lapping:



I needed a 40mm gage block, thanks for providing the nudge to finally make it.

RMW



« Last Edit: May 28, 2023, 01:02 PM by Richard/RMW »
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #126 on: May 28, 2023, 01:01 PM »

@Cheese does the Festool angle grinder offer any benefit that justify the cost premium over a yellow or red one?

The handle orientation looks good for cutting but then it's sideways for most grinding, the opposite of common right-angle grinders.

None of my grinders have variable speed, but I'm not sure I miss/need it.


The first thing I noticed is how smooth it runs, it doesn't have that hand numbing vibration like the Milwaukee. The second was noise level. The Milwaukees have a lot more noise, difficult to describe but a combination of gear noise, a higher level of noise and at both higher & lower frequencies. 

One thing to watch though is to thoroughly tighten whatever disc/item you put on the AGC because the brake is much more effective. I've had both a cut off disc and a Scotch-Brite disc come loose because the Festool comes to a halt in 1-1.5 seconds while the Milwaukee slowly takes 4-5 seconds to wind down.   

The handle orientation can be easily changed because the head rotates 180º by removing 4 screws.

The reduction in rpm does make a big difference for battery life. On speed level 1 (4500 rpm) the AGC is rotating faster than a RAS 115 at maximum 4000 rpm.  [blink]

I was removing mineral stains on stainless using Scotch-Brite discs. With a 4.0 battery I was getting about 30 min of run time. Lowering the rpm to level 1, the run time improved to almost double that.  [smile]  For heavy grinding or cutting I'd set the speed back to max but would install a 5.2 battery instead. The 4.0 battery balances the AGC nicely and that's my favorite combination.

(Attachment Link)

Thanks. I have the DeWalt 20V and know what you mean about the noise, it has a definite grinding-gearbox sound.

Funny you mention the effect of the brake, as my first thought when you mentioned the locking nut earlier is that I never use a wrench on the DW anyway, just the friction of the nut against the disk, which I grab and tighten or loosen by hand. Never occurred to me it could loosen itself that way.

Just idle curiosity anyways, I have so many 4-1/2" grinders that 2-3 are stored in the house. A guy can dream, right?

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #127 on: May 28, 2023, 01:04 PM »
Hey Richard...what diameter O-flute cutter and at what rpm?

@Cheese there is a major bout of yapping about Origin and AL over on the SO forum, short answer is:

3/16" O-Flute bit
Plunge 100
Auto speed 125
Speed ~3
(Auto) passes between 1.5 & 1.7 DOC

This is a place where AutoPass really shines, ramping into the cut mostly eliminates the tendency for the cutter to grab and jerk Origin around.

The beautiful thing about that jig is you really don't have to worry about it moving precisely parallel to the disc because you're going to continue to grind until the hard stop contacts the front edge of the table which IS parallel to the disc.

Exactly. Combined with setting the fence from the disk using a gage block it ensures a precise, parallel result. More and more I need to idiot-proof everything I do, lest I figure out a new & innovative way to dumb something.

RMW
1.5 thou doc?
What gage blocks are you using?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Sorry, Depth of Cut, but in mm not thou, so ~1.5mm per pass. AutoPass ramps into each depth consecutively until you hit the target. It's a fantastic time-saver in general and IMO indispensable when cutting AL. 

I got several sets of cheap gage blocks in metric on Bangood or AliExpress, don't recall which. Augmented those with @rvieceli brilliant suggestion elsewhere to use feeler gages for <1mm shims.

Really bad video making its way to the cloud now, should have it cobbled together shortly. The hand model had the day off so remember, you asked for it...

RMW
Yep I remember reading about the feeler gauges as shim stock. Used it too

So you are using 0.03mm doc with auto pass?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Nope, each pass is around 1.5mm. Depends on the final depth as AutoPass lets you set the # of passes, so if the final depth is 6mm and I select 4 passes, each one is 1.5mm.

RMW
Oh didn’t know you can do that deep per pass with shaper


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Offline tsmi243

  • Posts: 415
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #128 on: May 28, 2023, 02:00 PM »

  • Tighten the miter bar with the hard stop against the grinder face
  • Using gage blocks, set the fence to the final dimension (40mm in this case), plus 0.5mm shim, loosen the miter bar screws


I get it now- it's not there for the actual cut.  It's just a 3rd hand for setting the fence.  That's a really good system. 

How does that machine do on mild steel?

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #129 on: May 28, 2023, 02:34 PM »

  • Tighten the miter bar with the hard stop against the grinder face
  • Using gage blocks, set the fence to the final dimension (40mm in this case), plus 0.5mm shim, loosen the miter bar screws


I get it now- it's not there for the actual cut.  It's just a 3rd hand for setting the fence.  That's a really good system. 

How does that machine do on mild steel?

The grinder is great on steel also. The disk is pretty well done, needs to be replaced which is the downside since it involves peeling it of and then cleaning adhesive using lacquer thinner. PITA.

Side note, did lacquer thinner get "improved" recently? My most recent gallon smells different.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #130 on: May 28, 2023, 03:08 PM »

  • Tighten the miter bar with the hard stop against the grinder face
  • Using gage blocks, set the fence to the final dimension (40mm in this case), plus 0.5mm shim, loosen the miter bar screws


I get it now- it's not there for the actual cut.  It's just a 3rd hand for setting the fence.  That's a really good system. 

How does that machine do on mild steel?

The grinder is great on steel also. The disk is pretty well done, needs to be replaced which is the downside since it involves peeling it of and then cleaning adhesive using lacquer thinner. PITA.

Side note, did lacquer thinner get "improved" recently? My most recent gallon smells different.

RMW
One more question lol. How close to the wheel is the base of the jig? Hard to tell in the video but it’s not touching the wheel?
Do you have any drawings and measurements of the jig?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #131 on: May 28, 2023, 03:25 PM »

One more question lol. How close to the wheel is the base of the jig? Hard to tell in the video but it’s not touching the wheel?
Do you have any drawings and measurements of the jig?


Richard mentioned a couple of thousandths.

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #132 on: May 28, 2023, 03:33 PM »

One more question lol. How close to the wheel is the base of the jig? Hard to tell in the video but it’s not touching the wheel?
Do you have any drawings and measurements of the jig?


Richard mentioned a couple of thousandths.

oops.  missed it.  appologies

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #133 on: May 28, 2023, 04:21 PM »
@Cheese does festool grinder work with 5" wheels or only 4-1/2?

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #134 on: May 28, 2023, 04:34 PM »

Offline Coen

  • Posts: 2194
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #135 on: May 28, 2023, 04:35 PM »
@Cheese does festool grinder work with 5" wheels or only 4-1/2?

Haha, you gotta be kidding me Festool...

In Europe they have the AGC 18-125.... so guess what; for 125mm wheels.
On FestoolUSA they have the AGC 18-115... so that is 115mm

Same machine if you ask me  [big grin]

5" is ofcourse 127mm. I have no clue if you guys get 2mm less than what your wheels are sold as or that we get 2mm more  :P

Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #136 on: May 28, 2023, 04:41 PM »
@Cheese does festool grinder work with 5" wheels or only 4-1/2?

Yup...check out this post for purchasing proper 5" guards.

https://www.festoolownersgroup.com/ask-festool/does-the-north-american-agc-18-ship-with-a-5-guard-or-a-4-12-guard/msg694048/#msg694048

Perfect.  Thank you.  i guess i'll be getting festool grinder lol after i figure out the model numbers

Offline Coen

  • Posts: 2194
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #137 on: May 28, 2023, 04:58 PM »
@Cheese does festool grinder work with 5" wheels or only 4-1/2?

Yup...check out this post for purchasing proper 5" guards.

https://www.festoolownersgroup.com/ask-festool/does-the-north-american-agc-18-ship-with-a-5-guard-or-a-4-12-guard/msg694048/#msg694048

Lol, I should have not ignored the warning "there was a new post ..." warning.

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #138 on: May 28, 2023, 05:41 PM »

  • Tighten the miter bar with the hard stop against the grinder face
  • Using gage blocks, set the fence to the final dimension (40mm in this case), plus 0.5mm shim, loosen the miter bar screws


I get it now- it's not there for the actual cut.  It's just a 3rd hand for setting the fence.  That's a really good system. 

How does that machine do on mild steel?

The grinder is great on steel also. The disk is pretty well done, needs to be replaced which is the downside since it involves peeling it of and then cleaning adhesive using lacquer thinner. PITA.

Side note, did lacquer thinner get "improved" recently? My most recent gallon smells different.

RMW
One more question lol. How close to the wheel is the base of the jig? Hard to tell in the video but it’s not touching the wheel?
Do you have any drawings and measurements of the jig?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Cheese nailed it.

No drawings, everything was made up on the fl. The stock is 1/4" by 4", the 12" disk can't handle anything much wider. Length is based on the table depth plus another 20mm or so. Slots start around 25mm in from the disk.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #139 on: May 28, 2023, 06:31 PM »
Before anyone asks, the reason the 12 inch sanding disk won’t handle more than 4-5.5 inches or so is control. Since the disk is spinning rather quickly, rotating around the arbor. On one side of the arbor the rotation is up away from the table. On the other side it rotates into the table. The rotation away from the table wants to pull the workpiece up as well. On the other side the rotation pins the workpiece to the table and makes it easier to control the interface with the sander and the piece.

That’s why you would see big disk sanders in pattern shops because of the increased workpiece size. Not uncommon to see 20 and 30 inch disks.

I’m running two 12s one for metal and one for wood. By I rarely work with bigger pieces.

These disk sanders come up fairly frequently on Facebook marketplace, they seem to have fallen out of favor for people using the belt ones instead.

If you have the space and the extra budget, I’d suggest at least a 20 in you want work with 6-9.5 inch stuff.

Ron


Offline festal

  • Posts: 572
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #140 on: May 28, 2023, 06:55 PM »
ha i actually knew that lol

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #141 on: May 28, 2023, 07:10 PM »
Before anyone asks, the reason the 12 inch sanding disk won’t handle more than 4-5.5 inches or so is control. Since the disk is spinning rather quickly, rotating around the arbor. On one side of the arbor the rotation is up away from the table. On the other side it rotates into the table. The rotation away from the table wants to pull the workpiece up as well. On the other side the rotation pins the workpiece to the table and makes it easier to control the interface with the sander and the piece.

That’s why you would see big disk sanders in pattern shops because of the increased workpiece size. Not uncommon to see 20 and 30 inch disks.

I’m running two 12s one for metal and one for wood. By I rarely work with bigger pieces.

These disk sanders come up fairly frequently on Facebook marketplace, they seem to have fallen out of favor for people using the belt ones instead.

If you have the space and the extra budget, I’d suggest at least a 20 in you want work with 6-9.5 inch stuff.

Ron

Gets exciting quick if you slip across the center line...

I'd love a larger machine, even a second 12" for a different grit would be awesome. Just realized that, except for perhaps a couple routers, this is my oldest power tool.

RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #142 on: May 28, 2023, 09:46 PM »

Gets exciting quick if you slip across the center line...

I'd love a larger machine, even a second 12" for a different grit would be awesome. Just realized that, except for perhaps a couple routers, this is my oldest power tool.


Ya it does get exciting when traveling over the center line...you have a 1"-2" overtravel and then hold on. It gets worse the larger you go because of the moment arm.

I'd also like to have the space where I could have a pair of 12" discs and a pair of 4" x 48" belt sanders. I'd keep different grits on both machines and the process would be so much faster.

Offline Richard/RMW

  • Posts: 2649
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #143 on: May 29, 2023, 12:00 PM »
Just a final thought on this grinder. I recalled that the original purpose of truing up the front edge was more straightforward, quick & dirty 90 & 45 degree true ups.



Here's the finished 40mm by 100mm gage block. The import sets are great but it's nice to not need to stack up several blocks for common sizes like 1.5" & 40mm.



RMW
As of 10/17 I am out of the Dog business and pursuing other distractions. Thanks for a fun ride!

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #144 on: May 29, 2023, 12:11 PM »
Richard I put a sled on mine that runs in the miter slot and has a stop that can be adjusted slightly to get it 90 degrees to the platter.

Ron


Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #145 on: May 30, 2023, 09:25 AM »

Haha, you gotta be kidding me Festool...

In Europe they have the AGC 18-125.... so guess what; for 125mm wheels.
On FestoolUSA they have the AGC 18-115... so that is 115mm

Same machine if you ask me  [big grin]

5" is ofcourse 127mm. I have no clue if you guys get 2mm less than what your wheels are sold as or that we get 2mm more  :P

I purchased this US 576824 AGC 18-125 EB RA grinder but now realize it came with 115 mm guards. So @Coen do the AGC 18-125 grinders in Europe come with 125 mm or 115 mm guards?




Offline Coen

  • Posts: 2194
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #146 on: May 30, 2023, 09:47 AM »
125 as far as I know. My brother has one.

115 is exotic size here. It's all 125 or 230

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #147 on: May 30, 2023, 11:51 PM »
I received 3 Scotch-Brite™ 36 grit discs today. I tried out the glass fiber backed version which has a molded in 5/8-11 screw thread. It's very nice and very solid however, it is also very aggressive. That's not a big deal for steel items that will be powder coated, but it may be an issue for stainless issues left naked or for aluminum substrates. I'd like to see this item offered in a 60-80 grit version.

(Attachment Link)

All of these discs are 36 grit, 2 with the TN designation (Tinnerman nut) and one with the molded in 5/8-11 screw threads. The differences between the discs is they are manufactured from either Aluminum Oxide or Silicon Carbide abrasives.

The non-Tinnerman nut disc was initially my favorite because there is no tangential run-out of the disc. The Tinnerman nut version produces a tangential runout because of the way it's manufactured. There is a pricing difference of 50 cents between the different styles which could be an issue if thousands of these discs were used per year...think automotive body shops.

The molded thread version is really nice, it glides along the surface and it would be my go-to disc.  I plan on trying the Tinnerman nut version tomorrow and see how that goes. I expect the Tinnerman nut version to produce a weird machining pattern because of its constantly changing depth dimension. These photos may help.

In order of viewing...the fiberglass backer version with molded in 5/8"-11 threads, the TN versions which obviously have a serious offset...we'll find out how that affects the performance.

(Attachment Link)

(Attachment Link)

(Attachment Link)

I know I earlier expressed some doubt with the way these discs would function because they do not align perpendicular to the grinder shaft axis. Happy to report I could not feel any unusual vibration or notice any aberration in the grind surface patterns. This disc performed exactly like the non-Tinnerman nut version and they are about 50 cents cheaper...could be a big deal for large quantity users.

I also noticed that these 3M Scotch-Brite discs put very little heat into stainless. That was a surprise. I used them at #1 speed on an AGC which is 4500 RPM. It enhanced battery life and produced a nice clean surface with little heat.

They are also very resistant to loading up. I used them to remove PL 400 and Dow Corning Silicone applied to stainless steel. They removed the residue with no drama...easy peasy. Maybe it was the lower RPM that made the difference because the stuff didn't melt and spread itself over the entire surface.

I'm very happy with their performance, just wish they made something in higher than a 36 grit compound. Think 60-80 grit...
« Last Edit: May 31, 2023, 12:05 AM by Cheese »

Offline rvieceli

  • Posts: 1979
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #148 on: Yesterday at 12:42 PM »
@Cheese did you get those hook and loop 3M scotchbrite disks? Had a chance to use them yet? Curious about how they perform. Thanks Ron

Offline Cheese

  • Posts: 10737
Re: Tips for working with aluminum
« Reply #149 on: Yesterday at 01:06 PM »
@Cheese did you get those hook and loop 3M scotchbrite disks? Had a chance to use them yet? Curious about how they perform. Thanks Ron

Hey Ron, I received the Scotch-Brite discs, I'm just waiting for the back-up pad to arrive.  [sad]  I tried placing a disc on the AGC grinder which lasted for about 5 seconds before the disc released itself and sailed under some lilac bushes.  [tongue]

I'm hoping the pad arrives today, if not, I just may dig out the RAS and see how that goes just to get a feeling of the kind of finish these discs will leave. The small area that was subjected to 5 seconds of the medium disc, produced a real nice blended surface.